Mastering the Sectioning Technique for a Flawless First Cut When it comes to cutting hair, accuracy is key, and it all starts with a basic technique known as sectioning. Sectioning refers to the initial process of separating the hair into distinct parts in preparation for a cut. For those new to cutting hair, it’s easy to get caught up in the excitement of grabbing the scissors and starting to cut, but improper sectioning can lead to an uneven cut, even if your technique is on point.
Proper sectioning enables you to keep a steady tension while cutting and gives you a clear view of your guidelines for a more even shape. Before you even think about picking up a pair of scissors, take some time to practice sectioning the hair. Sectioning the Hair Start with damp hair and a wide-tooth comb. Section the hair down the middle, from the crown to the nape of the neck, and secure each side with a clip to keep the parts separated. Next, create a horizontal parting line around the head at the temple area. At this point, don’t worry so much about speed as you do about accuracy.
Take your time and work the comb slowly through the hair to create a straight line, rather than a zig-zagged one. If you notice that your line is curving, simply smooth the hair out and try again. Repeating this process a few times will help you develop the muscle memory you need to keep a steady hand and a watchful eye as you cut. One of the most common mistakes you might encounter as you practice your sectioning technique is a section that’s too thick.
Thick sections mask uneven tension, which can cause one side of the head to appear heavier than the other after a cut. It’s tempting to rush through the sectioning process and assume that any minor errors will be corrected during the cut, but this is rarely the case. Smaller sections allow the comb to move more smoothly through the hair and enable you to better see your guide length. If you find that a section feels too thick as you work with it, it’s better to divide it into two smaller sections before moving forward. This simple step will greatly improve your ability to control the hair and make each cut more predictable.
Set aside a few minutes each day to practice your sectioning technique. Take 15 minutes to section a mannequin head or willing participant’s hair into four sections, parting the hair down the middle and horizontally across the back of the head around the temple area, and securing two sections in the front. Clip each section out of the way, then release it and repeat the process several times. As you work, pay close attention to how the comb glides through the hair and how the hair responds as you clip it out of the way.
If you notice stray hairs falling out of place, stop and readjust the angle of your comb rather than using your fingers to push the hairs back into place. As you get the hang of things, you’ll start to notice that your lines are getting cleaner and your sections are holding their shape with much less adjustment. Once you reach this point, it’s time to grab some scissors and practice a simple trim on one of the sections to see how evenly the hair cuts.
You’ll be surprised at how much more controlled the cut will feel when you take the time to properly prepare the hair. While sectioning might not be the most glamorous part of the hair cutting process, it plays a major role in determining whether a cut will be even or uneven, long before you actually start styling the hair.